While dogs have more flexible diets than some animals, they cannot eat just anything. Feeding your dog an appropriate diet is crucial to their overall health and well-being. There are many foods that are safe for dogs to eat, but there are also foods that can be toxic or harmful to them.

Here are some general guidelines for what dogs can and cannot eat:

Safe foods for dogs:

• Lean meats, such as chicken, turkey, and beef (cooked and unseasoned)
• Some fruits, like apples (without seeds), bananas, blueberries, and watermelon
• Some vegetables, such as carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes
• Whole grains, like rice, quinoa, and oats (cooked)
• Cooked eggs

Unsafe foods for dogs:

• Chocolate, coffee, and caffeine, which contain substances called methylxanthines that can be toxic
• Grapes and raisins, which can cause kidney failure
• Onions, garlic, and chives, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia
• Avocado, as it contains persin, a toxin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs
• Alcohol, which can lead to poisoning, seizures, and even death
• Nuts, particularly macadamia nuts, which can cause weakness, vomiting, and tremors
• Foods high in salt, which can lead to excessive thirst and urination, as well as sodium ion poisoning
• Foods containing xylitol, a sugar substitute found in many products, which can cause insulin release and lead to liver failure
• Raw or under cooked meats and eggs, which can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli

It’s important to note that each dog may react differently to certain foods, and some may have allergies or sensitivities to specific ingredients. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog’s diet, and if you suspect your dog has eaten something harmful, contact your vet immediately.